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Accounts Receivable Turnover: What’s a Good Turnover Ratio?

a/r turnover formula

Here are a few tips to help you improve your Accounts Receivable process to cut down collection calls and improve your cash flow. For example, a company wants to determine the company’s accounts receivable turnover for the past year. If a company is too conservative in extending credit, it may lose sales to competitors or incur a sharp drop in sales when the economy slows. Businesses must evaluate whether a lower ratio is acceptable to offset tough times. In that case, you might reconsider your credit policies to possibly increase sales as well as improve customer satisfaction. By the end of this article you’ll have everything you need to analyze how quickly a business collects payments from customers.

What Does the Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio Mean?

If a company loses clients or suffers slow growth, it may be better off loosening its credit policy to improve sales, even though it might lead to a lower accounts receivable turnover ratio. Also known as the “receivable turnover” or “debtors turnover” ratio, the accounts receivable turnover ratio is an efficiency ratio — specifically an activity financial ratio — used in financial statement analysis. It measures how efficiently and quickly a company converts its account receivables into cash within a given accounting period.

Calculating Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio

If your AR turnover ratio is low, adjustments should be made to credit and collection policies—effective immediately. The longer you let it go, the harder it will be on positive business cash flow. The accounts receivable turnover ratio, also known as the debtors turnover ratio, indicates the effectiveness of a company’s credit control system. Now that you understand what an accounts receivable turnover ratio is and how to calculate it, let’s take a look at an example.

Incentivize cash sales

This is a higher A/R turnover ratio than ABC Company in Sample 1, which means that XYZ is collecting from customers faster than ABC. Like any business metric, there is a limit to the usefulness of the AR turnover ratio. For example, collecting on office supplies is a lot easier than collecting on a surgical procedure or mortgage payment. As we previously noted, average accounts receivable is equal to the first plus the last month (or quarter) of the time period you’re focused on, divided by 2. Since we already have our net credit sales ($400,000), we can skip straight to the second step—identifying the average accounts receivable.

Your banker will want to see this track to determine the bank’s risk since accounts receivables are often used as collateral. A higher accounts receivables turnover ratio will be considered a better lending risk by the banker. Like other financial ratios, the accounts receivable turnover ratio is most useful when compared across time periods or different companies. For example, a company may compare the receivables turnover ratios of companies that operate within the same industry. In this example, a company can better understand whether the processing of its credit sales are in line with competitors or whether they are lagging behind its competition.

Understanding AR turnover ratios

If Trinity Bikes Shop maintains a policy for payments made on credit, such as a 30-day policy, the receivable turnover in days calculated above would indicate that the average customer makes late payments. A “good” accounts receivable turnover ratio varies by industry and company size. In general, a ratio that is higher than the industry average or that shows a consistent trend of improvement is a/r turnover formula considered a positive sign. AR professionals are responsible for collecting the money your company is owed by customers, vendors, or other entities. If the payer doesn’t get the funds to your organization in a timely manner, it could put your entire business in jeopardy. Businesses cannot provide goods or services without getting paid for them – that’s one of the first facts of doing business.

Big and small companies alike can benefit from making small friendly gestures like a friendly call or e-mail to check in. Understanding inventory and how quickly it is turned into sales is especially important in the manufacturing industry. In one survey, firms that make defense and aerospace components ranked highest in terms of having the highest inventory turnover ratios. General Dynamics (GD) has a reputation as one of the best-run firms in the industry and has reported an inventory turnover ratio in the single digits for over a decade.

One of the main calculations that AR experts – which play a different part than your AP team – lean on when making these decisions is the Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio. If you’re not recalculating the receivables turnover ratio on a regular basis, you’re leaving your company open to vulnerabilities and unnecessary risk. Luckily, using the receivable ratio turnover formula in your business is fairly straightforward and something that can be implemented right away. Accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover are two widely used measures for analyzing how efficiently a firm is managing its current assets.

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